Main Historical Events in Barcelona
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Founded by the Romans: Barcelona was initially established as a Roman colony in the 1st century BC, known as Barcino.
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Visigothic Rule: In the 5th century, Barcelona came under the dominion of the Visigoths, who ruled the Iberian Peninsula until the 8th century.
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Muslim Conquest: Barcelona was conquered by Muslim forces in 717, during the early medieval period of the Iberian Peninsula.
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County of Barcelona: The County of Barcelona was established in the 9th century, marking the city's emergence as a regional power.
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Catalan-Aragonese Union: In 1137, Barcelona joined the Kingdom of Aragon through a royal marriage, forming the basis for the future Crown of Aragon.
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Rebellion against Castile: Barcelona played a central role in the Catalan Revolt against the Crown of Castile in the mid-15th century, striving for greater autonomy.
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Spanish Succession War: During the early 18th century, Barcelona supported Archduke Charles of Austria in the Spanish Succession War, but ultimately fell to Bourbon forces in 1714.
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Industrialization and Modernization: The 19th century saw Barcelona transform into an industrial powerhouse, driving Spain's economic growth.
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Spanish Civil War: Barcelona became a stronghold for Republican forces during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), facing heavy bombardment.
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Modern Olympic Games: In 1992, Barcelona hosted the Summer Olympic Games, marking a significant milestone in the city's urban development and global recognition.
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Catalan Independence Movement: Barcelona has been a hub for the Catalan independence movement, which gained momentum in recent years, advocating for greater political autonomy.
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Contemporary Cultural Hub: Barcelona is currently renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, attracting millions of visitors each year to explore its art, architecture, cuisine, and festivities.