Historical Events in Lisbon

Foundation and Early History

• Iron Age: Various pre-Roman settlements established.
• 205 BC: Romans begin to dominate the region; the city is known as Olissipo.

Middle Ages

• 714: Moors capture Lisbon, calling it al-Usbuma.
• 1147: Christian Crusaders led by Afonso I of Portugal reconquer Lisbon in the Siege of Lisbon.
• 1256: Lisbon becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Portugal.

Age of Discoveries

• 15th-16th centuries: Era of maritime exploration; Lisbon becomes a global trading hub.
• 1498: Vasco da Gama opens a sea route to India, enhancing Lisbon’s importance.

Earthquake and Rebuilding

• 1755: A devastating earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, nearly destroys Lisbon.
• 1755-1775: Marquis of Pombal leads the reconstruction of the city with innovative urban planning.

19th Century Turmoil

• 1807: Napoleonic troops invade Lisbon, leading to the transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil.
• 1820: The Liberal Revolution begins in Portugal, with significant events in Lisbon.
• 1822: Independence of Brazil, with consequential economic impacts on Lisbon.

20th Century Upheaval

• 1908: King Carlos I of Portugal assassinated in Lisbon.
• 1910: The Republican revolution in Lisbon leads to the establishment of the Portuguese Republic.
• 1974: Carnation Revolution brings a bloodless military coup in Lisbon, ending the regime called Estado Novo, and restoring democracy.

Modern-Day Lisbon

• 1994: Lisbon is European Capital of Culture.
• 1998: Expo '98 is held in Lisbon to celebrate the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama’s sea voyage.
• 2004: The city hosts the UEFA European Football Championship.
• 2011: Lisbon hosts the final match of the UEFA Champions League.
• Ongoing: Lisbon continues to serve as the economic, political, and cultural center of Portugal, while preserving its historical legacy.