Main Historical Events in Copenhagen

  • 12th Century: Copenhagen is founded as a small fishing village by Bishop Absalon.
  • 1443: Copenhagen becomes the capital of Denmark.
  • 1523: The Protestant Reformation begins under King Christian II.
  • 1801: The Battle of Copenhagen takes place between the British Royal Navy and the Danish-Norwegian navy during the Napoleonic Wars.
  • 1807: The Bombardment of Copenhagen occurs when the British Royal Navy attacks the city to prevent the Danish fleet from falling into French hands.
  • 1849: Denmark's first constitution is signed, marking the transition to a constitutional monarchy.
  • 1940-1945: Copenhagen is occupied by German forces during World War II.
  • 1960s-1970s: Urban redevelopment projects significantly change the city's landscape, adding modern architecture and infrastructure.
  • 2000: Copenhagen hosts the United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP15.
  • 2004: The Copenhagen Metro system is inaugurated, improving public transportation in the city.
  • 2010: Copenhagen is named the European Green Capital for its sustainable urban development initiatives.